Lupinepublishers-Gynecology

Pethidine Infiltration in Intra Fascial Layer AfterAbdominal Hysterectomy by Raafat TA in IGWHC in Lupine Publishers . Post-operative pain management in cases undergoing total abdominal hysterectomy is considered a major challenge for both gynecologists and anesthesiologists aiming for enhancing patient satisfaction and level of health care service requiring multidisciplinary management and planning regarding the pathway of pain management of pain [1,2]. Despite the fact that epidural form of analgesia is an efficient mode of managing post-operative pain in abdominal surgeries however less invasive forms are considered more practical and applicable for many health care systems [3,4]. Local analgesia infiltration is considered a simple and efficient mode of pain management that has reduced costs in comparison to epidural analgesia. Advancing the pain management protocols could enhance patient post-operative recovery and improve clinical outcomes [5,6]. A widely impleme...

Associated Factors with Sexual Assaults in A GynaecologyEmergency Department by Baquedano Mainar L in IGWHC in Lupine Publishers . Violence against women constitutes an infringement of fundamental rights, not only affecting the victims but the whole society itself. According to a survey published in 2014 by the FRA (European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights), of 42,000 women from the 28 European Union Member States, 1 out of 10 women (10%) has suffered any kind of sexual violence since they were 15 years old; 1 out of 20 women (5%) has been raped after the age of 15; and 1 out of 5 women surveyed (20%) had suffered indecent touching against their will. In addition, 1 out of 4 women (25%) did not report the incident of sexual violence to the police [1]. The objective of our study consists in compiling data from patients who came to the maternity emergency room of Miguel Servet University Hospital (a tertiary-level hospital, reference in Aragón) for sexual assault and to...

Effect of Diet on Evolutionary Obstetrics by Satyajit Patra in IGWHC in Lupine Publishers . Diet and health are both related directly to the reproductive functions of a female in that nutrient intake effects exactly what hormones are produced and at what amounts. According literature women of Western societies produce more progesterone and estradiol from their ovaries leading to high rates of breast cancer in the West [1]. Another facet to the Western diet is foods that are rich in sugar thus contributing to the blood sugar level and ultimately affecting resistance to insulin. This resistance to insulin, which is called diabetes, may lead to many problems of the reproductive function of women. Obesity, insulin resistance, and hyperinsulinemia are all common of women in the West and lead to oligomenorrhea, amenorrhea, and chronic anovulation [2]. Regions pay big role into nutrition in the sense that different areas have abundance of different types of foods, a bulk of North Am...

Evaluation of Renal Rehabilitation Program for CadavericRenal Transplant Recipient- A Single Case Report by Kamalanathan P in IGWHC in Lupine Publishers . Cadaveric renal transplant is a rare procedure, Renal recipient knowledge regarding post-transplant aspect is essential in terms of managing with short-term problems imposed by transplantation and the long-term outcome. This requires patient education programs that prepare patients and renal rehabilitation program that makes the patient to gain the functional independence to the greatest degree possible after returning back to daily activity with a new kidney [1]. The common manifestations related to renal transplantation are pain, difficulty in breathing, restriction in chest expansion and reduction in functional mobility. Manifestations related to cardio-vascular system are dysfunctional breathing. Aim of this single case study is to explore the post renal transplantation consequences and to highlight the need for renal...

Effects of Occupational Hazards on Mental andReproductive Health of Women Nepal by Pralhad Adhikari in IGWHC in Lupine Publishers . Women constitute 51.5 percent of Nepal’s population. Their socioeconomic condition is very backward. Because of forced or early marriage, women are compelled to work as breadwinner of family or worker of household. Some women have obligation to work during pregnancy or immediately after delivery. Since many male cohorts have gone abroad, society resorts to women for labor. Occupational hazards of women are different based on geography, rural-urban environment, ethnicity (or caste) and even religion. Commonest of them are lack of safety devices, sexual harassment, domestic/workplace violence, injuries and occupational diseases. Their effects on psychology are lowered dignity (including self-esteem), trauma, melancholy, depression, early aging and other neurotic disorders. Their effects on reproductive health are sexual deprivation, uterine ...

A Women’s Place is at the Heart of the Home by Paul T E Cusack in IGWHC in Lupine Publishers . One of the most dangerous things happening right now is the breakup of the family. This affects women and children most, and men as well. Ever since the advent of Women’s Suffrage in the early 20th Century, followed by the world wars which brought women into the workforce in large numbers in jobs besides teaching and nursing, and final the advent of the Birth Control Pill, Western civilization has seen the decline of the nuclear family. Women have foregone their responsibility to be mother’s and wives. These things mention has led to extremely high divorce rates, so high that marriage is null nowadays. Children are not raised in a nurturing family environment where men take their rightful place as the bread winners and protectors of their families. We see youth with a lot of mental problems including suicide. Social problems such as pornography lead to the disinvitation of women a...

Laughter Therapy Decreases Depression Among inSenior Citizens Residing in Old Age Homes by Akhil Kumar and Satyajit Patra in IGWHC in Lupine Publishers. Aging is an inevitable process and many factors like genes, lifestyles, diet and environment determine longevity. As humans go older, physical conditions decline which leads to many illnesses. Depression constitutes the most common emotional disorder found in older people. Estimates of the prevalence of major depressive disorder of the elderly range from 2% - 10% of those 65 and older [1]. Depression can be treated by administrating antidepressants, electroconvulsive therapy, Transcranial magnetic stimulations, cognitive behavioral and interpersonal therapies, lifestyle modifications and alternative therapies [2,3]. The alternative therapies encompass a variety of approaches which includes acupuncture, aroma therapy, laughter therapy, biofeedback, chiropractic treatments, guided imagery, dietary supplements, hypnosis,...

Pseudomyxoma Peritonei and Ovarian MucinousBorderline Tumor by Baquedano L in IGWHC in Lupine Publishers. A 36-year old woman without comorbidities who underwent unilateral adnexectomy and appendectomy in 2011 with diagnosis of low grade ovarian intestinal type borderline mucinous tumor. CA19.9 tumor marker testing was slightly elevated, 78 U/ml; the others tumor markers were normal. Surgical exploration by median laparotomy showed widespread gelatinous mucinous ascites and a huge ruptured right ovarian tumor of 30 cm in diameter. All visible mucinous deposits were resected. The Immunohistochemistry study was: Ck7: +, Ck20: +++, CDX2: +, R.E: (-), R.P: (-), CEA: +, Muc2: +, Ki-67: + 5%. No adjuvant therapy was given. In 2013 she had a pregnancy by in vitro fertilization with cesarean delivery and no evidence of tumor recurrence at that time. In 2017 the patient wanted a new pregnancy. Due to the diagnosis of early ovarian failure, she was remitted to the Reproduction Unit aga...

Impacts of Uterine Leiomyomata on Women’s Qualityof Life by Amir Elnahas in IGWHC in Lupine Publishers . Uterine Leiomyoma (UL) is the most prevalent benigngynecological tumor in the female population. The tumor originates from the smooth muscle of the myometrium [1-3]. As many as 1 in 5 women in child-bearing age may have UL, and between 20 to 80% of all women may have the tumor by the age of 50 [4]. It seems that UL is more common in black than white Caucasian women [5,6]. The exact a etiology of UL is unknown, but there is considerable evidence that it might be due to a combination of factors, such as: hormonal, environmental, chromosomal, genetic drivers, cellular modulation, and phenotypical changes [7-9,2,10,11]. The UL have different sizes, locations and growth pattern and it may attain enough volume to significantly distort the uterine cavity and endometrial surface and affect the menstrual flow [12,13]. It may also affect reproductive outcomes and may be associated w...

Intrauterine Contraceptive Device, Simple Yet Still ADilemma by Myat San Yi in IGWHC in Lupine Publishers. Intrauterine contraceptive device (IUCD) is one of the contraceptive methods and its efficacy is as high as 90% [1]. Increasing use of this device has led to an increase in its related complications. These complications include infection (1%), uterine perforation (0.1%), expulsion of device (5%), failure to prevent pregnancy as well as ectopic pregnancy (0.5-1%), menstrual problems like menorrhagia or dysmenorrhea, migration into the pelvis cavity(misplacements) (5%) and the frequent clinical problem is the lost tail or loss of the filament at the external cervical os [2]. There were so many studies about IUCD and its sequelae. The commonest and most attractive area is misplacement or migration and loss of IUCD thread. Clinicians from all over the world proved that hysteroscope is the best option to find the lost device in the uterine cavity. https://lupinepublishers...

Clinical Biomarkers and Biotechnology in Fertile Window by Murcia Lora José María in IGWH C in Lupine Publishers . The works destined to the recognition of the fertility in the fertile window have been carried out by means of different clinical studies, and medical devices that have been object of interest and of investigation at international level, in the last years. In this context, this article aims to expose some of the biophysical characteristics of cervical secretion that has influenced advances in biotechnology applied to the recognition of fertility. Cervical secretion is mainly reviewed as a biomarker applied to the recognition of fertility in the fertile window in this context.To know more click on below link. https://lupinepublishers.com/gynecology-women-health-journal/fulltext/clinical-biomarkers-and-biotechnology-in-fertile-window.ID.000135.php For more Lupine Publishers Open Access Journals Please visit our website: http://www.lupinepublishers.com...

In Dealing with Influenza Infection in Pregnant Women by Myat San Yi in IGWHC in Lupine Publishers Pregnant women are vulnerable to influenza infection. Seasonal flu infection is common and the diagnosis is mainly clinical based. If clinician is not aware of warning symptoms and signs, the seasonal flu infection can lead to serious morbidity and mortality. Therefore, clinician plays an important role to observe and monitor closely and update oneself with the progress of the disease process. Simple interventions like hand hygiene, covers coughs and sneezes with isolation will be helpful to prevent the transmission of the disease. https://lupinepublishers.com/gynecology-women-health-journal/abstracts/in-dealing-with-influenza-infection-in-pregnant-women.ID.000132.php https://lupinepublishers.com/gynecology-women-health-journal/fulltext/in-dealing-with-influenza-infection-in-pregnant-women.ID.000132.php For more Lupine Publishers Open Access Journals Pl...

Changes in Skeletal System during Pregnancy by Mohamed Nabih EL Gharib in IGWHC in Lupine Publishers Pain localized at the pelvic girdle during and after pregnancy has been keyed out and registered as an entity since the 4th century BC by Hippocrates. Contemporary medical research since the early 20th century has attempted to clarify the spectrum of the different pathologies that this clinical syndrome represents [1]. Up till now, the pregnancy causes changes in spinal curvature and posture remains open for further studies. One of the most frequent complications of pregnancy is low back pain, with 50±70% prevalence [2]. Its incidence is higher in the third trimester of pregnancy, when the most important biomechanical and morphological changes take place. From the second trimester, abdominal morphology is altered by the increased size of the uterus and the weightiness of the fetus, with a 30% gain in abdominal mass [3]. Despite the frequent occurrence of the problem, no expli...

Anorgasmia by Flavia gomes dos santos in IGWHC in Lupine Publishers Female anorgasmia is the inability to have an orgasm, not to be confused with a lack of desire. They are different things, because in the woman does feel desire but fails to reach orgasm. Only 5% of cases of anorgasmia are of organic origin: diabetes, multiple sclerosis, neurological and gynecological problems. The origin is psychological for 95% of women with this disorder. It’s something that happens in the head, and which is related to what you have to learn or unlearn, with the concept of pleasure that is being managed, and with ones self-esteem. https://lupinepublishers.com/gynecology-women-health-journal/abstracts/anorgasmia.ID.000126.php https://lupinepublishers.com/gynecology-women-health-journal/fulltext/anorgasmia.ID.000126.php For more Lupine Publishers Open Access Journals Please visit our website: http://www.lupinepublishers.com/ For more reproductive medicine conference articles P...

Umbilical Cord Arterial Blood Gas Study and Cord Blood Lactate Predictability for Unfavorable Neonatal Outcomes by E Eltaieb in IGWHC in Lupine Publishers Background: Prenatal asphyxia is a cornerstone issue influencing neonatal morbidity and mortality with long term health impact. Foetal electronic monitoring is clinically performed in a routine manner to reflect the fetal clinical status throughout intra partum period of time. Normal cardiotocography trace is in powerful correlation with absent academia occurrence at delivery of the neonate. Abnormality of cardiotocographic trace on the other hand trace requires extra clinical evaluation and research implementation. To reflect the metabolic pathways of the neonate, umbilical artery lactate have been analyzed and evaluated. Aim of this research study is to verify the clinical power and value of umbilical cord lactate level in predictability of the unfavorable early onset neonatal outcomes in clinical scenarios of fe...

Minimally Invasive Image Guided Interventions in Gynaecology and Women's Health by Arindam Bharadwaz in IGWHC in Lupine Publishers Image guided interventions are increasingly being used in different fields of medicine. A large number of such minimally invasive interventions are routinely done for surgical, medical and oncological patients, besides the endovascular interventions performed for a variety of vascula r conditions and diseases. Minimally invasive image guided interventions in gynaecology are primarily embolisation procedures where supplying arteries or draining veins are occluded using different embolisation materials. The major image guided interventions are described below. https://lupinepublishers.com/gynecology-women-health-journal/abstracts/minimally-invasive-image-guided-interventions-in-gynaecology-and-womens-health.ID.000121.php https://lupinepublishers.com/gynecology-women-health-journal/fulltext/minimally-invasive-image-guided-interventi...

New Insight into Pregnant Women Oral Health Care by Hassan H Koshak in IGWHC in Lupine Publishers The human body is comprised of complex systems, which are interconnected with each other. Because of the way, the human body is made; one organ of the body can have an impact on other organs of it. Oral health affects people physically and psychologically and influences how they grow, enjoy life, look, speak, chew, taste food and socialize, as well as their feelings of social well-being. The oral hygiene measures related to professional level, level of education, and periodontal maintenance. Some studies report that oral health has an impact on food choice and on the intake of key nutrients, causing various nutritional problems. Recent researches on oral and general health have shown a link between the two. With more than 90% of systemic diseases having oral symptoms. These symptoms can include swollen gums, sores, ulcers, dry mouth and more, the following diseases are...

Evaluation of Gasometric Behavior of Transfused Fetuses in Alloimmunized Pregnant Women According to the Concentration of Circulating Adult Hemoglobin by Naeme Jose de Sa Filho in IGWHC in Lupine Publishers Introduction: Perinatal hemolytic disease occurs due to the passage of antibodies from maternal to fetal circulation through the placenta; this leads to fetal erythrocytes hemolysis and death (in extreme cases). Regarding the treatment by intrauterine transfusion, little is known about the effect of the concentration of transfused adult red blood cells on the hemodynamics and gas exchanges in the fetal blood. Objective: to compare the gasometric values between fetuses with gradual elevation of adult hemoglobin (HbA) concentration after intrauterine transfusion and anemic fetuses with only fetal hemoglobin (HbF). Methods: a longitudinal observational study was carried out from 1998 to 2015 with 365 transfusions performed on 143 fetuses. The HbF concentra...

Pelvic Trauma and Its Importance in the Treatment of Patients With Multiple Injuries by Francisco Eduardo Silva in IGWHC in Lupine Publishers The importance of identifying and treating pelvic trauma is due to the fact that it presents about 3% of all skeletal injuries with an overall mortality ranging from 5 to 16% of patients with multiples injuries. The mortality rate of patients with hemodynamic instability due to severe fracture of pelvic bones may reach up to 40-60%, despite an effective multidisciplinary treatment approach. The unstable fracture of the pelvic ring is predominantly caused by closed trauma with high kinetic energy and is associated with a high risk of mortality. Many cases of closed pelvic trauma with high kinetic energy may present a high risk of associated lesions that influence the final outcome in mortality causing impact on the survival rates of these patients [1,2]. Some risk factors are associated with the severity of pelvic trauma such as osteop...

Laparoscopic Myomectomy: A Safe and Effective Procedure in Multiple Submucosal Fibroids by Kavitha Yogini Duraisamy in IGWHC in Lupine Publishers We report a case of 31 year old nulligravida with multiple sub mucosal and intramural fibroid uteri which was managed by laparoscopic myomectomy. She was asymptomatic and was diagnosed with multiple fibroid uterus and primary infertility. She and her partner were evaluated completely for other causes of infertility and all investigations were normal. She was further evaluated with mapping of myomas on Magnetic resonance imaging and underwent laparoscopic removal of all 10 fibroids in the same sitting. In this case report, we highlight the advantage and the technical challenges in laparoscopic removal of multiple sub mucosal fibroids in the same sitting that overcomes the complications encountered during hysteroscopic removal of multiple fibroids. http://www.lupinepublishers.com/gynecology-women-health-journal/abstracts/l...