Lupinepublishers-Gynecology

Umbilical Cord Arterial Blood Gas Study and Cord Blood Lactate Predictability for Unfavorable Neonatal Outcomes by E Eltaieb in IGWHC in Lupine Publishers Background: Prenatal asphyxia is a cornerstone issue influencing neonatal morbidity and mortality with long term health impact. Foetal electronic monitoring is clinically performed in a routine manner to reflect the fetal clinical status throughout intra partum period of time. Normal cardiotocography trace is in powerful correlation with absent academia occurrence at delivery of the neonate. Abnormality of cardiotocographic trace on the other hand trace requires extra clinical evaluation and research implementation. To reflect the metabolic pathways of the neonate, umbilical artery lactate have been analyzed and evaluated. Aim of this research study is to verify the clinical power and value of umbilical cord lactate level in predictability of the unfavorable early onset neonatal outcomes in clinical scenarios of fe...

Perineal Tears Incidence and Risk Factors; A Four Years Experience in a Single Saudi Center by Ahmad Talal Chamsi in IGWHC in Lupine Publishers Background: Perineal trauma is a common event in obstetrics, affecting up to 90 percent of primiparous and is sometime associated with considerable post-natal morbidity and mortality [1]. These patients are at an increased risk of recurrent severe perineal lacerations in subsequent deliveries [2]. Many of these patients develop subsequent anal incontinence and sexual dysfunction despite an adequate primary sphincter repair [3]. Objectives: The aim of the study is to highlight the frequency and severity of perineal tears during vaginal delivery which leads to major physical, psychological and social problems. Study Design and Methods: This retrospective cohort study analyzed all vaginal deliveries from January 2011 to December 2015 in Security Forces Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The Hospital has around 6000 deliveries per ...

Minimally Invasive Image Guided Interventions in Gynaecology and Women's Health by Arindam Bharadwaz in IGWHC in Lupine Publishers Image guided interventions are increasingly being used in different fields of medicine. A large number of such minimally invasive interventions are routinely done for surgical, medical and oncological patients, besides the endovascular interventions performed for a variety of vascula r conditions and diseases. Minimally invasive image guided interventions in gynaecology are primarily embolisation procedures where supplying arteries or draining veins are occluded using different embolisation materials. The major image guided interventions are described below. https://lupinepublishers.com/gynecology-women-health-journal/abstracts/minimally-invasive-image-guided-interventions-in-gynaecology-and-womens-health.ID.000121.php https://lupinepublishers.com/gynecology-women-health-journal/fulltext/minimally-invasive-image-guided-interventi...

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease: An Evidence-Based Guideline by Irami Araújo Filho in IGWHC in Lupine Publishers A group of medical students and researchers from the Northeastern Region of Brazil produced this guideline, in order to provide doctors or health teams who work in the so-called Brazilian Primary Care Programs as well as those professionals working in the most remote interiors of the country. Guideline-based on current scientific evidence and adapted to the Brazilian reality, to help in the treatment and recovery of the health of women affected by the pelvic inflammatory disease, especially those young, adolescent patients with no access to information. https://lupinepublishers.com/gynecology-women-health-journal/abstracts/pelvic-inflammatory-disease-an-evidence-based-guideline.ID.000120.php https://lupinepublishers.com/gynecology-women-health-journal/fulltext/pelvic-inflammatory-disease-an-evidence-based-guideline.ID.000120.php For more Lupine Pub...

New Insight into Pregnant Women Oral Health Care by Hassan H Koshak in IGWHC in Lupine Publishers The human body is comprised of complex systems, which are interconnected with each other. Because of the way, the human body is made; one organ of the body can have an impact on other organs of it. Oral health affects people physically and psychologically and influences how they grow, enjoy life, look, speak, chew, taste food and socialize, as well as their feelings of social well-being. The oral hygiene measures related to professional level, level of education, and periodontal maintenance. Some studies report that oral health has an impact on food choice and on the intake of key nutrients, causing various nutritional problems. Recent researches on oral and general health have shown a link between the two. With more than 90% of systemic diseases having oral symptoms. These symptoms can include swollen gums, sores, ulcers, dry mouth and more, the following diseases are...

Audio logical Characteristics of Individuals with Hearing Loss in Otolaryngology Setup: a Retrospective Study in India by A Navya in IGWHC in Lupine Publishers Introduction: Hearing loss is hidden disability. Audio logical characteristics of hearing loss varies depending on age, gender, geographical location, socioeconomic status, occupational and other causative factors may interact with each other. Aim: The present study aimed at exploring the audio logical characteristics of patients across the age range in both males and females receiving services at Department of ENT at Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Medical College, India: A retrospective study. Method: A retrospective case analysis was carried out by reviewing 1189 registered cases of those who received services from department of ENT at NSCB Medical College. The details of age, gender, degree, type of hearing loss, and management were obtained. Result: The results indicated that 30% of the patients r...

Aging of Reproductive Systems- A Review Article by Heshmat SW Haroun in IGWHC in Lipine Publishers Aging is an irreversible, progressive and complex process that is manifested with macroscopic and microscopic changes in tissues, organs and systems. Human aging starts at the age of 30-40 years. The causes of aging remain unclear but reactive oxygen species and mitochondrial damage are the two acceptable theories. Stimulation of autophagy, caloric restriction and physical exercise are supposed to slow down the aging changes. Thyrotropin releasing hormone and melatonin are considered as antiaging factors. Despite the increase in human life-expectancy, the reproductive organs are the earliest to reveal adverse age-related changes. In male aging there are decreased level of serum testosterone, decline in sperm count and quality, and derangement of androgen target organs such as bone, muscle, and psychosexual function. Older father will likely give rise to an offspring...

Evaluation of Gasometric Behavior of Transfused Fetuses in Alloimmunized Pregnant Women According to the Concentration of Circulating Adult Hemoglobin by Naeme Jose de Sa Filho in IGWHC in Lupine Publishers Introduction: Perinatal hemolytic disease occurs due to the passage of antibodies from maternal to fetal circulation through the placenta; this leads to fetal erythrocytes hemolysis and death (in extreme cases). Regarding the treatment by intrauterine transfusion, little is known about the effect of the concentration of transfused adult red blood cells on the hemodynamics and gas exchanges in the fetal blood. Objective: to compare the gasometric values between fetuses with gradual elevation of adult hemoglobin (HbA) concentration after intrauterine transfusion and anemic fetuses with only fetal hemoglobin (HbF). Methods: a longitudinal observational study was carried out from 1998 to 2015 with 365 transfusions performed on 143 fetuses. The HbF concentra...

Intrapartum Analysis of Lower Segment Cesarean Section Undertaken for Clinically Diagnosed Foetal Distress by Premlata Mital in IGWHC in Lupine Publishers Abstract: Clinically diagnosed foetal distress (non reassuring foetal heart rate, meconium stained liquor, altered foetal movement) is one of the leading cause of cesarean section. This study was done for evaluation and correlation of intraoperative condition and neonatal status associated with clinically diagnosed foetal distress. Methodology: It was a hospital based observational study done in tertiary care hospital in women with clinically diagnosed foetal distress - non reassuring foetal heart rate, meconium stained liquor, altered foetal movement were included in study a details history was taken and intraoperative factors- Liquor (amount and colour), Placenta, Cord were noted. Detailed record of neonatal status was recorded. All data was collected and analyzed. Result: Among 139 women with clinically ...

The Psychological Impact of Foetal Loss at Term on Sudanese Mothers by Akram Elkhier Hassan in IGWHC in Lupine Publishers This is a descriptive, cross-sectional study to explore and describe the psychological impact and social support following perinatal loss among Sudanese Mothers who have been through it before, hence, to evaluate it among them, to estimate the magnitude of psychological and social consequences of childbirth resulting in perinatal death, to explore and describe social support following perinatal loss, and to assess how well our health care providers feel when dealing with parents who have suffered perinatal loss. The study was conducted at 3 hospitals; namely, Saudi, Saad Abulilla and Omdurman maternity hospitals; among Sudanese Mothers who had experienced perinatal losses from February to July 2014, using a self- administered questionnaire after a prior informed consent. They were interviewed between the 1st days to 12 months following their f...

Possible Role of Inadequate Quantities of Intra-Thyroidal Bromine, Calcium and Magnesium in the Etiology of Female Subclinical Hypothyroidism by V Zaichick in IGWHC in Lupine Publishers Objective: Subclinical hypothyroidism does affect fertility. The prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism is 10-15 times more common in women than in men. Many chemical elements play important role in thyroid function and fertility. The aim of this exploratory study was to evaluate whether significant differences of chemical element contents exist between female and male thyroids and how they can be related to the etiology of subclinical hypothyroidism. Methods: Thyroid tissue levels of Br, Ca, Cl, I, K, Mg, Mn, and Na were prospectively evaluated in 105 healthy persons (33 females and 72 males). Tissue samples were used for chemical element measurements, employing instrumental neutron activation analysis with high resolution spectrometry of short-lived radionuclides. Results: It...